EU RoHS kuaj yog ib qho kev sim tsom rau kev txwv tsis pub muaj cov khoom phom sij hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, txhawm rau xyuas kom cov khoom ua tau raws li cov kev cai yooj yim nkag mus rau EU kev ua lag luam. Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
Cov Lus Qhia Lus Txhais thiab Scope: Lub npe tag nrho ntawm EU RoHS Cov Lus Qhia yog "Kev txwv tsis pub siv qee yam khoom siv phom sij hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob." Version 2.0 qhia meej txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob xws li: cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws AC voltage tsis tshaj 1000 volts lossis DC voltage tsis tshaj 1500 volts thiab tso siab rau tam sim no lossis electromagnetic teb rau kev ua haujlwm (xws li cov khoom siv uas tsim, xa, thiab ntsuas tam sim no / electromagnetic teb). Cov lus qhia no suav nrog yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv raw uas tso siab rau tam sim no lossis electromagnetic teb ua haujlwm.
Daim ntawv qhia RoHS 2.0 faib cov khoom siv rau hauv 11 pawg:
Qeb 1: Cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj (xws li, tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws)
Qeb 2: Cov khoom siv hauv tsev me (xws li, lub tshuab nqus tsev, lub tshuab ziab plaub hau)
Qeb 3: IT thiab khoom siv sib txuas lus (xws li, khoos phis tawj, xov tooj ntawm tes)
Qeb 4: Cov neeg siv khoom siv (xws li, TV, stereos)
Qeb 5: Cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo (piv txwv li, teeb, LED zaub)
Qeb 6: Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, hluav taws xob xyaum, tshuab vuam)
Qeb 7: Cov khoom ua si, kev lom zem thiab cov khoom ua si (xws li, video game consoles, electric toys)
Qib 8: Cov khoom siv kho mob (cuam tshuam qee qhov kev zam)
Chav Kawm 9: Cov cuab yeej siv yees duab (nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev lag luam thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hwm)
Chav Kawm 10: Vending machines
Chav Kawm 11: Lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tsis pom zoo (xws li, cov khoom siv ntse, e- luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam)
Cov qauv ntsuas thiab cov kev cai: Cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm RoHS 2.0 yog 2011/65/EU thiab nws cov lus qhia hloov kho (EU) 2015/863. (EU) 2015/863 ntxiv kev txwv rau plaub phthalate esters, nthuav dav kev tswj hwm.
Cov khoom kuaj thiab txwv qhov yuav tsum tau ua: RoHS 2.0 yuam kev txwv rau 10 yam khoom muaj phom sij, raws li hauv qab no:
Lead (Pb): Txwv 0.1%, xeem txoj kev raws li IEC 62321-5: 2013.
Mercury (Hg): Txwv 0.1%, xeem txoj kev raws li IEC 62321-4:2013+AMD1:2017 CSV.
Cadmium (Cd): Txwv 0.01%, xeem txoj kev raws li IEC 62321-5: 2013.
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr(VI)): Txwv 0.1%, xeem txoj kev raws li IEC 62321-7-2: 2017 lossis IEC 62321-7-1: 2015.
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs): Txwv 0.1%, xeem txoj kev raws li IEC 62321-6: 2015.
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs): Txwv 0.1%, kev sim tib yam li PBBs.
Di (2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP): Txwv 0.1%, xeem txoj kev raws li IEC 62321-8: 2017.
Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP): Txwv 0.1%, kev sim tib yam li DEHP.
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): Txwv 0.1%, kev sim tib yam li DEHP.
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): Txwv 0.1%, kev sim tib yam li DEHP.
Dynamic Updates thiab Cov Khoom Tshiab: Lub EU nyuam qhuav tso tawm pob 15 tsab ntawv ntsuam xyuas zaum kawg pom zoo suav nrog ob yam khoom hauv cov npe txwv:
Nruab nrab -chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs): Siv nyob rau hauv plasticizers, nplaim taws retardants, thiab lwm yam, thiab muaj cov khoom ua paug tsis zoo.
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA): Ib qho hluav taws kub retardant uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob endocrine. Yog tias EU lees paub qhov kev hloov kho, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau ntsuas ua ntej seb lawv cov khoom puas muaj cov khoom siv saum toj no thiab kho lawv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom lossis xaiv cov khoom raws li qhov xav tau.
Cov txheej txheem xeem thiab ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb: Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum muaj lawv cov khoom kuaj rau RoHS los ntawm peb lub chaw kuaj mob thib peb kom paub meej tias txhua yam khoom siv sib xws (xws li yas, hlau, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob) ua raws li cov kev txwv txwv. Thaum dhau qhov kev xeem, cov khoom tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tshaj tawm RoHS ntawm kev ua raws lossis daim ntawv pov thawj, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev nkag mus rau EU kev ua lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam uas tsis ua tiav qhov kev xeem yuav raug xa rov qab, raug nplua, lossis raug txwv los ntawm kev ua lag luam.
